See -plex on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-plex", "4": "", "5": "-fold" }, "expansion": "Latin -plex (“-fold”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -plex (“-fold”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-plex", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-plex", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Comprising a number of parts, as in duplex." ], "id": "en--plex-en-suffix-nPkuzQiQ", "links": [ [ "duplex", "duplex#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "comprising a number of parts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-pléacs" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ten to the power of the number, as in googolplex." ], "id": "en--plex-en-suffix-T6B1MvgG", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "googolplex", "googolplex#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) ten to the power of the number, as in googolplex." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "41 59", "word": "-fold" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-plɛks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--plex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bplex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bplex.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-plex" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-plex", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: -plex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: -plex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to plait, to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "plicō", "3": "-s", "t1": "to fold" }, "expansion": "plicō (“to fold”) + -s", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pel-", "t": "to fold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "", "3": "-𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊" }, "expansion": "Umbrian -𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (-plak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "-πλαξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -πλαξ (-plax)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-pleks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-pleks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-pl̥ḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-pl̥ḱ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "", "3": "*sm̥-plak-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sm̥-plak-s", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-plaks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-plaks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pleh₂-", "t": "flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), making it equivalent to plicō (“to fold”) + -s. Possibly from a different extension of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Compare -plus. Potential cognates include Umbrian -𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (-plak), found in 𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (tuplak), and Ancient Greek -πλαξ (-plax), found in δίπλαξ (díplax) and τρίπλαξ (tríplax).\n* De Vaan derives Latin -plex from Proto-Italic *-pleks, from the e-grade of the root *pleḱ-, and Greek -πλαξ (-plax) from Proto-Indo-European *-pl̥ḱ-, the zero-grade ablaut variant of the same root. De Vaan considers the meaning and etymology of the Umbrian form to be unclear. At the same time, De Vaan reconstructs simplex as coming from Proto-Italic *sm̥-plak-s.\n* Others accept the Umbrian form as a cognate, which suggests Proto-Italic *-plaks. This reconstruction is equally consistent with the Latin form, since Proto-Italic *-a- was regularly reduced to Latin -e- in non-initial closed syllables, but it complicates the etymology from *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”). Flemestad and Olsen treat all three of duplex, 𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (tuplak), and δίπλαξ (díplax) as cognates, and prefer to derive them from the root *pel- (“fold”) combined with a suffix *-ak-.\n* Some argue that Greek -πλαξ (-plax) is not from *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), but from an unrelated root found in πλάξ (pláx, “surface”), which van Beek identifies as coming from *plek‑ (“to strip, flay”).\n* Coleman 1992 suggests duplex and 𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (tuplak) might be derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), the root of plānus, which he considers to be an extension of *pel-.", "forms": [ { "form": "-plicis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-plex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-plicis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-plicī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-plicem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-plicī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-plex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-plicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-plicia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-plex" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of one termination", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sem- (“one”) → simplex (“onefold, single, simple”)" }, { "text": "tri- (“three”) → triplex (“threefold”)" }, { "text": "quadri- (“four”) → quadruplex (“fourfold”)" }, { "text": "centum (“hundred”) → centiplex (“hundredfold”)" }, { "text": "multus (“many”) → multiplex (“manifold”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates adjectives specifying the number of times, -fold" ], "id": "en--plex-la-suffix-2WDBwK~8", "links": [ [ "-fold", "-fold" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme", "one-termination", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pleks/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɫ̪ɛks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/pleks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[pleks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-plex" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Irish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-plex", "4": "", "5": "-fold" }, "expansion": "Latin -plex (“-fold”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -plex (“-fold”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-plex", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-plex", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-fold" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Comprising a number of parts, as in duplex." ], "links": [ [ "duplex", "duplex#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "ten to the power of the number, as in googolplex." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "googolplex", "googolplex#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) ten to the power of the number, as in googolplex." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-plɛks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--plex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bplex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bplex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bplex.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "comprising a number of parts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-pléacs" } ], "word": "-plex" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-plex", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: -plex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: -plex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to plait, to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "plicō", "3": "-s", "t1": "to fold" }, "expansion": "plicō (“to fold”) + -s", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pel-", "t": "to fold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "", "3": "-𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊" }, "expansion": "Umbrian -𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (-plak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "-πλαξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -πλαξ (-plax)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-pleks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-pleks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-pl̥ḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-pl̥ḱ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "", "3": "*sm̥-plak-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sm̥-plak-s", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-plaks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-plaks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pleh₂-", "t": "flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), making it equivalent to plicō (“to fold”) + -s. Possibly from a different extension of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Compare -plus. Potential cognates include Umbrian -𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (-plak), found in 𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (tuplak), and Ancient Greek -πλαξ (-plax), found in δίπλαξ (díplax) and τρίπλαξ (tríplax).\n* De Vaan derives Latin -plex from Proto-Italic *-pleks, from the e-grade of the root *pleḱ-, and Greek -πλαξ (-plax) from Proto-Indo-European *-pl̥ḱ-, the zero-grade ablaut variant of the same root. De Vaan considers the meaning and etymology of the Umbrian form to be unclear. At the same time, De Vaan reconstructs simplex as coming from Proto-Italic *sm̥-plak-s.\n* Others accept the Umbrian form as a cognate, which suggests Proto-Italic *-plaks. This reconstruction is equally consistent with the Latin form, since Proto-Italic *-a- was regularly reduced to Latin -e- in non-initial closed syllables, but it complicates the etymology from *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”). Flemestad and Olsen treat all three of duplex, 𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (tuplak), and δίπλαξ (díplax) as cognates, and prefer to derive them from the root *pel- (“fold”) combined with a suffix *-ak-.\n* Some argue that Greek -πλαξ (-plax) is not from *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), but from an unrelated root found in πλάξ (pláx, “surface”), which van Beek identifies as coming from *plek‑ (“to strip, flay”).\n* Coleman 1992 suggests duplex and 𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌊 (tuplak) might be derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), the root of plānus, which he considers to be an extension of *pel-.", "forms": [ { "form": "-plicis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-plex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-plicis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-plicī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-plicem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-plicī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-plicibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-plex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-plicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-plicia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-plex" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms suffixed with -s", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension suffixes", "Latin third declension suffixes of one termination", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sem- (“one”) → simplex (“onefold, single, simple”)" }, { "text": "tri- (“three”) → triplex (“threefold”)" }, { "text": "quadri- (“four”) → quadruplex (“fourfold”)" }, { "text": "centum (“hundred”) → centiplex (“hundredfold”)" }, { "text": "multus (“many”) → multiplex (“manifold”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates adjectives specifying the number of times, -fold" ], "links": [ [ "-fold", "-fold" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme", "one-termination", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pleks/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɫ̪ɛks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/pleks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[pleks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-plex" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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